Project Manager - 1358 Words

Executive summary The aim of the report is the write about the project manager. Discussion and analyzing the quality and skills that a project manager have will be on the report. There will also be the case study and analyzing if the project manager in the case study is a good or bad manager. In the first part of the main body, the report will discuss about the quality of the project manager from communication skills, enthusiasm and empathy. The competencies and managerial effectiveness will come after that. In this part we will see from the aspect of goal setting, human resource management, and delegating task, time planning and budgeting. After that, it will be the case study discussion on Lena showing that she has the good competencies†¦show more content†¦Effective project manager have the good competencies in human resource management. They normally demonstrate a good ability to gain cooperation, resolve the conflicts and influence others (Boyatzis, 1982; goodings, 1999, Potter, 2001). N ormally in the team of a project, it consist of two subordinate; those who are already in the company and those who have abilities that help on the project that are working on and are temporary attached. It is very normal that these teams and different working style and will have conflicts. A good leader will make constant team building and discussion to resolve this. This is also another competencies related to the leader which are the team-building skills. Delegating task is also a very vital part for a good project to be able to be complete in the best quality and in time. In this, the project manager should demonstrate the trust in others that the team feel like they participate in the task and discussion, the leader delegate the work and controls it. Time planning and budgeting also defines if the project managers are an effective one or not. Projects have time limits and if the project manager cannot make sure that the project finishes in time it is for sure that the cost for the project will be much higher and cross the budget that it was supposed to be. Understanding the life-cycle for projectShow MoreRelatedProject Management : A Project Manager2515 Words   |  11 PagesA Project manager is the individual who has the general obligation regarding the fruitful start, arranging, outline, execution, checking and controlling. The work s title is used every bit a component of the evolution, construction planning, data innovation and a broad scope of commercial project that deliver items and giving medications. The project supervisor must take in a mix of aptitudes including a mental ability to ask entering inquiries, recognize implicit suppositions and resolution clashesRead MoreConstruction Of A Project Manager Essay2719 Words à ‚  |  11 Pages A project has a starting and ending point with a co-ordinated activities, which is done by an individual or with a collaborated enterprises to fulfill there customers aim about a particular plan with in defined time, cost and execute. For example like construction of a building, road ways, railways, airport etc. A project can be handled only by a construction project manager. The construction project manager should be well educated with what he is to deal with, In order to, He should knowRead MoreProject Management Plan For A Project Manager2144 Words   |  9 PagesIntroduction In order for projects to be completed efficiently, an organisation needs to provide clear guidance on the project objectives, performance and quality, budget, time to completion and their relative importance. Project managers must also be given the correct level of authority to allow them to ensure a project is guided effectively and efficiently through to completion. Project managers function as bandleaders who pull together their players each a specialist with individual scoreRead MoreThe New Rules Of A Project Manager Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesMeredith (2006) mentioned that selecting a project manager is one of the two most important decision concerning the project. He mentioned the project manager should have credibility and sensitivity. However, in other books mentioned that PM not only should have credibility and sensitivity but also vision, courage, integrity, and discipline Visioner John P. Kotter described a project without vision is a region that is unknown which is a stretch of unmapped future. In his book The New Rules: HowRead MoreEvaluation Of A Project Manager Management1251 Words   |  6 Pagesfor windows and lighting provided a practical experience to the coursework in estimation. Master schedule, daily, weekly and monthly forecasts for a project was covered by scheduling and also the various processes that go into making the schedule more efficient like crashing were observed on site as well as from the perspective of a project manager. During the course of work, a proposal for standardizing the processes like material management on site, preparing punch lists and work force managementRead MoreThe Responsibility Of Being A Project Manager1391 Words   |  6 PagesTaking on the responsibility of being a project manager can be multidimensional and very demanding but rewarding at the end. The roles of a project manager has the total responsibility for the successful planning, execution, monitoring, control and closure of a project. After a project manager take on a tasks that’s has been assigned to him/her from a client, the job is just beginning. They must first understand and have general knowledge about the task that has been put in their hand. The missionRead MoreRole Of A Project Manager On A Construction Project Essay830 Words   |  4 PagesThe main role of a project manager on a construction project is that they are the people who are responsible for making decisions, both large and small and are also responsible for everything that happens on the site from the date of starting of the project till the closure of the project, they take the overall responsibility for the successful initiation, design, execution, monitoring, controlling. A project manager sets up the estimates, budget and construction timetable for the clients and alsoRead MoreThe Responsibility Of Being A Project Manager1390 Words   |  6 Pa gesTaking on the responsibility of being a project manager can be multidimensional and very demanding but rewarding at the end. The roles of a project manager has the total responsibility for the successful planning, execution, monitoring, control and closure of a project. After a project manager take on a tasks that’s has been assigned to him/her from a client, the job is just beginning. They must first understand and have general knowledge about the task that has been put in their hand. The missionRead MoreReflection Of A Project Manager Essay1456 Words   |  6 Pages Reflection Project manager as the name suggests is the one who has to everything from start to end for a project and he has everything that goes on in a project is done under his supervision. He is the commander of everything and in the end if something goes wrong then he is the one who will be held responsible and not the workers or the labor or anything for that matter. So obviously being a project manager is not an easy task and cannot be given to anyone. To be a project manager you just don’tRead MoreA Project Manager For Monitor And Control The Execution Of The Endeavor919 Words   |  4 PagesOnce a project is begun, it is important for a project manager to monitor and control the execution of the endeavor. A project manager must observe and examine how the work is progressing, the costs, application of the resources required, and if the schedule is being sustained with the overall project plan. This is especially important when a project manager uses the earned value management ( EVM) system to track and monitor an undertaking. EVM and variance management must have accurate material and

Work-Family Life . Over The Past Century A Large Number

Work-Family Life Over the past century a large number of women joined the paid workforce changing the workplace, altering the structure of the American family. In the 1940s, â€Å"only about 10% of women with children were working (Berkman, 2012, Page 656)†. Today, â€Å"the labor force rate of mothers with children under age eighteen [has] increased from 47.4 to 71.6 percent† from 1975 to 2009 with new data suggesting upward to 80% of all mothers have entered the work force (Bianchi, 2011, Page 16). Sequentially, women return to work much sooner after giving birth, divorce rates have skyrocketed to nearly 50%, and the percentage of single mothers has sharply increased (Berkman, 2012, Page 656). The positive labor participation strides in the†¦show more content†¦For instance, â€Å"the United States does not have paid parental leave†¦aimed at maintaining both family health and women’s continued participation in the labor force.† (Berkman, 2012, Page 657) . Most corporations have not made it easy to raise a family either. In particular most middle class â€Å"family income is too high to qualify for government subsidized child care, but too low to afford high quality care in the private market† (Bianchi, 2011, Page 24). The high labor force participation of women generates an urgent need for universal childcare, flexible scheduling, and similar policies supporting family-life balance like paid family leave. These necessities have not been met with â€Å"substantial informal or formal policies that would enable families to balance work and family priorities† despite the overwhelming demand from employees (Berkman, 2012, Page 657). The conflicting role of women is two fold: â€Å"stay-at-home moms may feel somewhat unfulfilled and dependent on their spouse,† whereas, â€Å"career women may feel incomplete without raising a family† (Zhou, 2013, Page 11). The obligations of career and family may lead to burnout and cause either, or both, to suffer as a result. Time Magazine Reprots, â€Å"the majority of American adults of both sexes continue to believe that it is best for children to have a father working and a mother atShow MoreRelatedFamily s Roles And Functions, Childcare Practices, And Emotional Dynamics1673 Words   |  7 PagesOver time, nearly every aspect of American family life has gone through extensive transformations. Just over the past three centuries there has been overwhelming changes in family’s roles and functions, childcare practices, and emotional dynamics. The definition of what is considered to be â€Å"family† has changed due to shifts in social values, the ec onomy, and health. Therefore, there isn’t a set definition for the â€Å"traditional family† because family life is a social and cultural construct. BeforeRead MoreThe Controversial Issue Of Abortions1443 Words   |  6 Pageshormones, attitudes and perspectives on life start to differ. Physically, they start to grow in places that are visible to the human eye, but they also start to develop in places that we cannot see by just looking at them. This includes their reproductive system, which worldwide has caused many controversial issues that will be further looked upon throughout this paper. When the word â€Å"Abortion† is heard, a heated argument often arises between couples, families, governments, and most commonly throughoutRead MoreThe World s Largest Population1577 Words   |  7 Pagespeople, over the next decades the world population will inevitably age. This is an unavoidable consequence of large birth cohorts during the 1950s and 1960s and the rapid fertility decline since the 1970s. In 2025 the baby boomers of the 1950s and 60s will be between 65 and 75 years of age. These large aging cohorts are followed by the relatively small baby bust generations of the worldwide fertility decline. In 1950 there were only 131 million people of age 65 and older; in 1995 their number hadRead MoreUae Society Culture1462 Words   |  6 Pageshas been strongly influenced by its unique environment. The regions varied terrain, desert, oasis, mountains and coast, dictated the traditional lifestyles that evolved over the centuries. A resilience and resourcefulness neces sary to survive in these harsh conditions was fostered by society’s age-old tribal structure: each family was traditionally bound by obligations of mutual assistance to his immediate relatives and to the tribe as a whole. Among the tribe an individuals selfless hospitalityRead MoreThe Working Mother : Case Study1598 Words   |  7 Pagesobviously a mother and works outside the home to provide income. These women besides working outside the home also perform duties at home in raising their children. The term working mother has changed over time as generations have changed and the world itself had changed. For decades, the stay-at-home mother has been a recognized phenomenon. The stay-at ­ home mother has often stayed out of the labor force to raise her children while her husband worked full time to support the family. As women with childrenRead MorePostmodern views on diversity of the family1070 Words   |  5 Pagespostmodern views on the diversity of family (33marks) The idea of family diversity suggests that there is no dominate type of family, therefore none can be considered as the norm. However there are studies to suggest that in historical periods of Britain like when it was industrializing there is dominating types, in this period it was considered to be the nuclear family. Rapoport and Rapoport agreed that there are five types of diversity in a contemporary family, these are: Organisational, CulturalRead MoreThe Labor Of Organized Labor During The 21st Century907 Words   |  4 Pagesand political changes that have taken place in the United States nationally, over the last thirty years as well as globally, have been a result of hostile environments for labor unions more so for workers in general not just women workers. For organized labor in the USA, the path away from oblivion must begin with the recognition of the vastly different situation that the working class faces in the early 21st century from what existed even twenty years ago according to The Future of OrganizedRead MoreSlavery Vs Human Trafficking1572 Words   |  7 Pages Slavery still exists currently in contemporary society, but present-day slavery differs from the one centuries ago. Human trafficking is a type of slavery in modern society that involves the use of coercion or fraud to control victims into performing activities while ignoring the victim’s consent. Human trafficking has many misconceptions such as only women and children are victims or sex trafficking is the same as human trafficking. People are tricked by traffickers because of their manipulativeRead MoreWhy Canada Is A Nation Built On Immigration, And As The World1486 Words   |  6 Pagesrisk everything for in exchange for becoming a part of it. Although recent terrorist events in the past years have stirred up an almost accepted racism, this especially can be seen South of the border, but many patriotic Canadians can be seen helping those who have been wrongly labelled due to extremist views of a few. We not only see this helping hand extended inside our borders, but all over the world as our role as peace keepers continue in many different humanitarian missions. It is well

Action Genre Free Essays

The action genre is a genre wherein physical action takes precedence in the storytelling. Also, action movies often have continuous motions and actions including physical stunts, chases, fights, battles, and races. The story usually revolves around a hero that has a goal but is facing incredible odds to obtain it. We will write a custom essay sample on Action Genre or any similar topic only for you Order Now While the action genre has a long recurring component in films, the action film genre began to develop in the 1970s along with the increase of stunts and special effects. Audiovisual Translation (AVT) According to Zobalbeascoa (2008), an audiovisual text is a mode of communication that is distinct from the written and the oral mode, although it may not be easy to draw a clear borderline between the audiovisual and other modes (p.29). And, other scholars like Bartrina (2004) believes that â€Å"in using the term audiovisual texts we receive via two channels, the visual and acoustic such texts contain images that move rapidly one after another† (p.157). Unlike communication through books, radio, telephone or sign language, audiovisual communication implies that the acoustic channel through air vibrations and the visual channel through light waves are simultaneously utilized. In other words, the film establishes a multi-channel and multi-code communication that take place through two channels (visual channel and acoustic channel) except for silent movies, but other communications, like radio and books, oppositely take place through one channel (only acoustic channel) (Delabastita, 2008). Finally, Gambier (1994) states that â€Å"audiovisual translation is a new genre in the realm of translation studies and several forms of translation take place in the international world of audiovisual communication† (p.277). Ideology The concept of ideology in translation studies is as old as the history of translation itself. And, according to Fawcett (1998), â€Å"throughout the centuries, individuals and institutions applied their particular beliefs to the production of certain effect in translation and an ideological approach to translation studies could be found in some of the earliest examples of translation known to us† (p. 106). However, Venuti (1998) states that â€Å"the linguistics-oriented approaches to translation studies have failed to address the concept of ideology through years of their prevalence, because such approaches are limited to their scientific models for research and the empirical data they collect, so that they remain reluctant to take into account the social values that enter into translating as well as the study of it† (p.1). Finally, ideology viewed in a more positive sense as a vehicle to promote or legitimate interests of a particular social group rather than a means to destroy the contenders (Calzada-Perez, 2003, p. 5). Norms According to Maylaerts (2008), quoted from Schaffner, (1998) norms are the translation of general values or ideas shared by a community into performance instructions applicable to particular situations. Norms specify what is prescribed and forbidden as well as what is tolerated and permitted in translation. Therefore, they imply sanctions, positive or negative. This means that norms imply a degree of social and psychological pressure since the concept of the norm has been used differently in translation studies, and its value has been both asserted strongly and called into question. Also, Toury (1995) maintains that â€Å"norms are the translation of what is wrong or right† (p.55). And, Munday (2012) believes that â€Å"norms are components peculiar to cultures, societies, and time being socio-cultural limitations which are acquired by persons during the educational and socializing processes† (p.112). Norms do not apply only in language, but also at all levels of our social lives, and it varies from one community or culture to another culture (Snell-Hornby, 1988). While, Pym (1999) discerns that â€Å"norms exist and they will change by means of beliefs, reasons, technology or creativity† (p.106). Norms of a society determine how taboo words and expressions dealt with in that given society. Finally, there are four types of norms:1) obligated 2) Permitted 3) Tolerated 4) Prohibited. In Islamic societies such as Iran, there exists a fifth norm which is recommended. Based on this, taboos are either tolerated or to a much greater degree prohibited. Subtitle Subtitles usually located at the bottom of the screen, either left-aligned or centered. They must be in 1 to 2 lines, not more than 35 characters and yellow or white font colors on the dark ground are preferred (Schwarz, 2002). And, according to Gottlibe (1997), subtitling as a translation practice has special features that they are as follow: a) written, b) additive, c) immediate, d) synchronous, e) polymedia (p.2). Cintas (2008) states that â€Å"subtitles considered as captions and transcriptions of a movie or TV dialogue in a same or different language and presented simultaneously on the screen at the bottom. They should be placed at the bottom of the screen in order to not interrupt the image action† (p.7). Taboo Concepts Fromkin, Rodman, and Hyams (2013) believe that â€Å"taboo has a strong cultural component that representing particular customs and the way people view their society† (p.112). Also, taboo terms actually are a broad term that has been approached by various disciplines from different standpoints. Throughout the years, there have been controversies about the scope of the term as well as various notions with regard to their function and role within the societies. Since the concept itself is multidimensional and highly culture-specific, what taboos cover often differs from one culture to another. Therefore, it seems to be no common ground reached regarding the issues dealt with under the title of taboo. In fact, the concept plays a central role in forming the cultures which considered as the main reason why so many disciplines are interested in theorizing it (Horlacher, 2010, p. 5). Finally, according to Wardhaugh (1990), the taboo is one way in which a society expresses its disapproval of certain kinds of behaviors that are harmful to its members either for supernatural reasons or such behaviors are held to violate a moral code (p.230). The Related Works in Iran and Other Countries Among the Works Applied in the Field of Translation of Taboo Terms and Concepts in Iran: Azardashti (2013) in an article titled as â€Å"Normative Attitude Toward Translation of Verbal Taboo† in The Catcher in the Rye has noted that different societies and cultures, particularly more traditional societies such as Iran dislike raising unusual subjects such as slangs and examining slangs in scientific areas have been always concealed. In spite of some researches in this regard over recent years’ ambiguities and intact angles regarding translating slangs into Persian still attracted attention. In view of the importance of verbal taboos as an inevitable part of the language and its difficulty for translators in encountering with them the importance of this study would be revealed. Finally, Ghazizadeh and Mardani (2012) in their study titled as â€Å"Strategic Examination of Translator in Translating Western Taboo in Dubbing English Movies into Farsi† have pointed out language in the same extent can be used for expressing thoughts and communicating that can be used as a tool for obstructing propagation of certain opinions too. For example, taboo terms derive from the ideology and a set of beliefs of different nations about certain contents which they transfer in the process of translation give rise to lingual and cultural problems. Since cinema products are among main tracts of transferring culture components such as taboo, the matter of translating such products in the form of subtitle or dubbing is of high importance. Yet fewer studies have been conducted in this regard. In the current study it has been attempted that through a descriptive study of dubbing English movies into Farsi, translator’s strategies are examined in translating the language and cultural Western taboo terms and concepts. The results of their research revealed that the most common strategies regarding language taboo expressions are finding equivalent for them, compensating and for cultural taboo, those are manipulating, modification and using non-taboo equivalents. Among the Works Applied in the Field of Translation of Taboo Terms and Concepts in Abroad: Midjord (2013) in her M.A. thesis titled as â€Å"On the Subtitling of Swear Words: The Case Study of Flickering Lights† with a special focus on the translation of the word fuck as an interest in exploring how the swear words are translated in the process of subtitling from Danish into English. The results of her study revealed that in English speaking countries the most frequently used swear words derive from the religion, sex and bodily effluvia, while in the Danish language the most frequently used swear words derive from the religion, diseases, sex and bodily effluvia. Moreover, the analysis showed that many swear words have either been translated directly or deleted completely in the subtitles. With more than half of the swear words deleted in the target text, it can be discussed, whether there is a loss of the understanding of the environment and the characters’ personalities in the film. However, on the basis of reviews from English speaking persons, this does not seem to have been a problem, which could indicate that the subtitler has made the right choices in the subtitling of the swear words in Flickering Lights movie. How to cite Action Genre, Papers

Rain forest Depletion Essay Example For Students

Rain forest Depletion Essay Rainforest Deforestation: Do We Care Enough? The villagers walk the charred ruins of their village, looking for any personal possessions that can be salvaged after the fire. Looking out from the remains, they see the trucks already winding their way up the newly made dirt road. Soon, the landscape around their village will be irrevocably changed as well. The loggers will strip the forest of all trees, and then move on. They leave the landscape barren, and allow erosion to destroy it utterly. Sadly, this scene is common in many Latin and South American countries containing rainforests. In these regions, the rainforests are being cut down at an alarming rate, with no thought being given to the rights of the indigenous peoples whose way of life is inseparably connected with the rainforest itself. There are several viable solutions to this problem, the governments of these rainforested countries making wiser decisions and create new laws and programs to deal with the problem among these solutions. While the most advantageous solution would be for the foreign countries to recognizing that the blame lies as much with them as with those of the locales containing the rainforests Many countries containing rainforests feel the need to become as industrialized as possible in a short period of time. To accomplish this, they commonly build massive dams, flooding thousands of acres of rainforest, as well as displacing the many jobless poor attempting to live off of the land (Weisman 1). These poor, along with others simply needing to get away from overcrowded lands, move onto the indigenous peoples land and clearcut portions of forest and farm these new fields. These poor often come into direct conflict with the indigenous tribes already living there, who oftentimes had no contact with outside civilization prior to their land being invaded and cut away. These conflicts are often violent, even fatal for both sides involved (Weisman 1). The first solution to this invasion of the tribes land would be for the governments in which clearcutting is happening to make wiser decisions. Often, farmland would be readily available were it not for unwise decisions on the part of the government. The flooded land is usually quite fertile and easily farmed. Also, land is often used for purposes that in no way benefit the people of the country. In Columbia, the savanna surrounding Bogota, some of the most fertile land in South America, is not used to produce food for the locals. It is used for growing flowers such as chrysanthemums, roses, and carnations that are sold cheaply in the United States (Weisman 2). If these lands could be designated to be used for farming, many of the people who are responsible for the deforestation would have no need to move to the forest in the first place. Another example of unwise governmental decisions took place in Mexico. The government here actually encouraged farmers to move to the forested Los Tuxtlas region. They were encouraged to deforest the land in order to plant crops. Their goal was to alleviate overcrowding and boost the agricultural economy. These farmers, used to farming in a different climate, often clearcut more land than was necessary and exhausted the nutritive value of the soil as well (Tangley 1). The advantage to the governments making wiser decisions is that it can be accomplished within the countries themselves and done cheaply. The disadvantage is that the legislators would have to admit their errors and they may be unwilling to do this because they may look foolish to their voters. .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e , .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .postImageUrl , .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e , .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e:hover , .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e:visited , .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e:active { border:0!important; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e:active , .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9bd819fd077716ed20784aa07e43d42e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Selective Attention Essay Another disadvantage would be that the poor people that have moved onto the tribal lands would have to move once again still jobless. The next solution, would be for the countries in which deforestation is a problem to make practical programs towards clearcutting. These countries do not currently have these programs because of their precarious fiscal situations. International banks have loaned large amounts of money to these countries due to their abundant natural resources and high potential for economic growth. However, in the early 1970s and 1980s, interest rates rose and the market values of these countries cash crops, such as coffee and tea, fell (Friede 1). Thus, the countries found themselves deeply in debt. To pay off these debts, they cut government programs such as environmental protection agencies and sold off large amounts of forested land to foreign logging companies (Friede 1). Some of the forested countries have started to pass legislation to give back land to its original owners, the indigenous tribes. Many of these countries have begun to accept the positive relationship that exists between the tribes and the rainforest. The Colombian government acknowledged that the indigenous people were the best protectors of the rainforest. In 1990, this government gave back half of its rainforest to the indigenous tribes, stating that they would take the best care of the forest (Friede 4). Like the Colombians, the Panamanian government may also give back some land to its native peoples. The government leaders are debating whether to give the Kuna Indians the watershed to one of the nations dams (Weisman 3). If the nations would reinstate the environmental protection agencies, it would help the natives immensely. First, it would help with the deforestation of the indigenes lands. It also would help with the relations between the tribes and the foreign logging companies. This agency along with others could be instituted rapidly once the legislators are convinced. It is a disadvantage that the legislators may be unwilling to cut off the supply of foreign logging money. Enforcing the new laws and starting new programs would be an expensive process, which also is a deterrent to implementing change. The last solution is not only effective but would alleviate some of the disadvantages, such as expenses of the other solutions. It is that of foreign, industrialized countries, such as the United States, recognizing that the blame lies as much within our own border as with the rainforested countries themselves. Nearly every instance of deforestation has an indirect cause lying with an industrialized country that in theory condemns deforestation. For instance, if the fertile fields in Columbia, which are used to grow flowers, were to be used for farming, much deforestation could be prevented. The United States could simply refuse flower shipments from Columbia and they would have no choice but to use the fields for something else. Another option these industrialized countries have would be to alleviate the debts that the forested countries owe them in several different ways. First, the industrialized countries could offer tax breaks to the companies that lent the forested countries the money. Also, they could directly pay part of these countries debts. In ten years, the rainforested countries have paid a net average of $25 billion (Friede 1). Meanwhile, Mexicos national park system has a total budget of $1.5 million. Of this amount about eighty percent goes to administration (Tangley 6). Also, with the elimination of these debts, many of the forested countries would no longer need the logging companies money. The countries could, therefore, refrain from selling any more land, which would slow deforestation of the indigenous peoples land greatly. There are many advantages to this option, including the fact that it strikes at the very financially driven root of the problem This would eliminate all the causes of the problem at once. Next, it also equally spreads the burden, making the richer countries that can afford to pay do so, and the poorer countries deal with the administrative and judicial parts of the plan. This is not to say that these nations should be absolved of all responsibility for regulating the deforestation, but with proper financial aid and expert advice, these countries can overcome both their debts and their internal problems. .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 , .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .postImageUrl , .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 , .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92:hover , .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92:visited , .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92:active { border:0!important; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92:active , .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92 .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u9b65d568f68e97683c1c2c4c72e30f92:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: April, 1985 and we were driving away from civilization towards the untamed, natural and beautiful Essay The main disadvantage to this solution is that many people in the industrialized countries do not see the rainforests as being their responsibility in any way. This results in an unwillingness to take any sort of financial burden to pay for the restoration of the rainforests. With proper education, however, many people would realize that they share responsibility for the destruction of these forests because it is their fax paper, newspaper, and magazines that come from these forests. In Alan Wiesmans article Out Of Time, he tells a story of a shaman and a tribe sitting a round a campfire as their homes smolder around them. Their homes were burnt to make way for the logging companies, which believe that they own the land the tribe has lived on for centuries. The shaman believes that the white man is a curse because they do not follow the ways of their God, and that only the indigenous people know how God meant the world to truly be. He is then asked by someone not of his tribe why the white man has triumphed over his tribe, and they must suffer. He replies in a quiet voice that, The white man hasnt triumphed, when the Indians vanish, the rest will follow. If the nations do not do something about the rainforest being clearcut, the world may soon know whether his statement was true. In conclusion, the violation of indigenous peoples rights as a result of deforestation can be prevented if the leaders of the nations containing the rainforests make wiser environmental decisions. They must also pass new laws restricting logging companies access to the rainforest, and most importantly the governments of the industrialized nations who are the creditors of the forested nations need to accept part of the responsibility for the problem and alleviate part of the debt of the involved nations. Bibliography: